The patient is still growing and the curvature is more than 25 to 30 degrees.BracingД«racing is often the recommended option in the following scenarios: Two of the primary treatment options for scoliosis are bracing and surgery. When identifying the ideal treatment option, other key factors that are taken into account include: However, the degree of the spine curvature is considered a primary one. Recommended treatment intervention for scoliosis will depend on several factors. Birth defects that affect an infantвЂ™s spinal bones (for instance, spina bifida).Muscular dystrophy вЂ“ a genetic disorder that often causes muscle weakness.Cerebral Palsy вЂ“ a nervous system disorder that can affect learning, seeing, thinking, hearing, and movement.However, some of the likely causes can include: CausesДЄccording to the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS), there is no known cause for at least 80 per cent of scoliosis cases. The latter on the other hand pertains to temporary curves that can still be fixed. In the former, the curvature of the spine may be caused by injury, disease, or a birth defect. Scoliosis is often categorized into two-structural and nonstructural. However, if the spine is curved from side to side in a вЂњCвЂќ or вЂњSвЂќ shape, there is a huge possibility the patient has scoliosis. Normally, the shape of the spine includes a curve at the lower back and at the top of the shoulder. Scoliosis is characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine. Infection вЂ“ antibiotics are often prescribed.Osteoporosis вЂ“ bone deterioration is often treated to ensure kyphosis will not worsen.Tumours вЂ“ tumours are often removed when there is a possibility of cord compression.ScheuemannвЂ™s disease вЂ“ corrective surgery, braces, or physical therapy.Treatment of kyphosis will depend primarily on two key factors-underlying cause and the conditionвЂ™s severity.Дepending on the cause, the following treatment interventions are often given: Seeking the help of an orthopaedic specialist is recommended when the condition is already accompanied by fatigue, breathing difficulties, and pain. Arthritis (and other bone degeneration disorders).ScheuermannвЂ™s disease (has no known cause and occurs in children).Other likely causes of the condition include: Kyphosis that is secondary to poor posture is called postural kyphosis. This condition can affect people of all ages. When pressure is also placed on the lungs, kyphosis may also cause breathing difficulties. Kyphosis may also cause spine pressure which can result in pain. In patients with kyphosis, the upper back may appear protruding and noticeably rounded. Patients who have kyphosis may have a visible hump on their upper back. When there is a larger than normal natural arch, kyphosis occurs. The spine in the upper and lower back as well as the neck is naturally curved to help ensure the weight of the head is supported and to absorb shock. The spineвЂ™s thoracic region (or the upper back) typically has a slight natural curve. In elderly women, the condition is called dowagerвЂ™s hump. KyphosisДЄlso referred to as hunchback or roundback, kyphosis is a condition characterized by an excessive curvature of the spine in the upper back.

However, when spine abnormalities occur, the natural curvatures become exaggerated or misaligned in certain areas, as evident in the 3 different types of spine curvature disorders-kyphosis, scoliosis, and lordosis. Ideally, when viewed from the back, the spine should run straight down the middle of the back.

These curves work by helping the spine absorb stress from gravity and body movement. Viewed from the side, a healthy spine has gentle curves on it.

The backbone (or the spine), is comprised of vertebrae (small bones) that are stacked one on top of another.

Spine curvature